Forests Around The World
Forests Around The World
So far for the sake of the syllabus, everyone knows the impact of forests on our lives. The place of residence, the place of clothing and the medicine, everyone is in that jungle! The biggest thing is that this jungle is also the biggest source of oxygen. If we talk more about the thousand qualities of the forest, this article will be about that. That is not the purpose. The fact of the matter is that from the very first day of human birth on earth, the jungle has provided everything for its livelihood.
The more civilized it is, the greater its need. He built houses and farmed. The forest has been cut down and cleared. Going back to the jungle - the situation is such that the whole world is sighing. Understand, the jungles of the world, we need to get to know the world in the jungle. If not, the forest will be damaged when it grows up so how to prevent? And it is important to know what benefits we can get from any jungle. This time around, geographers and environmentalists have talked about about 26 types of forests. An encyclopedia is needed to cover so many jungles, alternately, with biome (a special type of plant and animal species found in the geographical section). The problem is, it's not all jungle anymore. In this article, I will try to map a jungle across the continent. Come on, let's get on with it.
- 1. Amazon In South America :
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| Amazon at Bird's eye |
South America's Amazon The Amazon River is six and a half thousand kilometers long, and its basin is made up of eight South American countries. Second longest river in the world (the Amazon is about six thousand kilometers, about four hundred kilometers less than the Nile), no river comes close to the Amazon in terms of water. In the summer, the Amazon carries 6 billion gallons of water every day! Nile river there is only 60 billion! Leaving all this, we will now look at the forest that has grown near this river. These forests cover 40% of the continent.
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Macaw of various colors
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The biggest, thickest, most mysterious. How much space is there in this jungle? About 55 million square kilometers! And the area of Amazon is 67 lakh square kilometers, which is almost double the size of our country! Think? Most of these jungle areas are in Brazil. The second farthest place is Peru. The jungles of the Amazon can be called the 'lungs of the earth'. According to scientists, the longer the Amazon exists, the better the world will be. Well, let me tell you first what rainforest is all about. In the region near the equator we find tropical rainforests. As you can see in the book, the equator is the sun's most beloved place. The temperature never drops below 20 degrees centigrade, and there is a lot of rain. As a result the opportunity to grow is the most. As you can see in any of the dense rainforests, very tall trees with lots of leaves almost cover the sun. Innumerable six-six plants again in the shelter of tall trees. In some places in the Amazon, the jungle is so dense that when a tree grows old and breaks down, it does not even touch the ground. The place is in the lap of another tree. Even when it rains, it takes ten minutes for the leaves to penetrate the ground and fall to the ground.More than 60,000 species of plants can be found in the Amazon rainforest. Many plants may not have been discovered yet. If the human foot falls, but the trace of the tree can be found! But there are so many species in this. Many of the plants from which it is made. Medicine. According to scientists, there are many secrets behind the antidote. Amazon. There are about 300 types of anti-cancer drugs. Deep in this jungle. Interestingly, only one percent of the plants have been tested so far. Can you imagine what a huge treasure is hidden in the Amazon? A palm tree called Murumuru is found in the Amazon, from which oil is obtained. This tree or carrot is found in three times the vitamin A.
What is the jungle other than the gorgeous animals? There are 427 species of mammals, 1300 species of birds and 36 species of reptiles in the Amazon. Many animals are such that there is no chance to see them anywhere else in the world. No. Different types of macaws dazzle the eye with their colors, half a mile away. Spider monkey, woolly monkey jumping from tree to tree. According to the pigs, there is the herbivorous tapir, the largest reddish capybara in the world. One thing to keep in mind is that the direction of the animal kingdom is unknown. Beware of the Amazon but also a very dangerous jungle. Hunting animals are always waiting in the water, on the shore, in the trees. First of all we have to talk about Jaguar. This is the third largest 'cat' in the world!
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Jaguar found caiman in the bag
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Among the predatory cats Jaguar bites are the strongest. According to the leopard, the jaguar does not stay in the tree for long. His favorite job is to swim in the jungle and catch prey. Jaguars are often seen swimming and attacking crocodiles (named Caiman in the Amazon). If the jaguar is the highest predator among mammals, that term is green anaconda among reptiles. What can happen if you fall into the trap of this snake, it has been seen in many pictures! But think. On the line, anacondas are only available on Amazon and are not as long as seen in movies. So this snake can not be cooled with a stick! This 30 feet long snake weighs more than 200 kg. The heaviest snake in the world is the anaconda. Deer, pigs, crocodiles, even jaguars have no escape from his yawn. Anacondas are found in wetlands. When you go a little deeper, there are crocodiles, there are terrible piranha fish and electric eels in the river. A single piranha can eat a live deer in a matter of minutes and turn it into a skeleton. It also has fish weighing 150 kg on Amazon. The carnivorous fish also has teeth on its to tongue! This is not the end. If the harpy eagle that flies in the sky does nothing to you - he does, keeping an eye on his feet. |
| Poison Dart Frog |
Poison Dart Frog is born in the poison Amazon. These frogs are found in blue, cyan, copper, various bright colors. But the brighter the skin color, the more dangerous the skin! Extremely powerful toxins are released from the skin of these frogs. The venom on the skin of a senile dart frog can kill up to ten adults. This is the biggest favorite poison of the Amber tribe of Colombia! It is believed that the toxins in the stomach of the frogs that they eat accumulate in the body of the frog. And in the body of the beetle, the poison comes from different plants, which are the food of the beetle. Understand, the glory of the food chain!
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Beware of Anaconda
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Toxic pete Viper is there, even if the Brazilian Wandering Spider bites the bullet ant, but it will not be happy. The name Bullet Ant, however, is not like that. The pain is just like a bullet wound. Going to Amazon. Much of the forest is being taken as cattle grazing. According to experts, about 50,000 species of plants and animals are becoming extinct from rainforests every year. Most of these were born and raised in the Amazon. Raj lags behind for human activities.
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Amazon tribe
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Can you remember the people of Arambaya in Tintin comics ? They lived in the Amazon. They used to bully the enemy with blogs. Their main enemy was again a tribe called Rambaba. Now come to reality. 400 to 500 tribes live in the jungles of the Amazon. Experts believe that at least 50 of these tribes have not yet been identified with the outside world.- 2. Congo Basin Of Africa :
The second place that comes to mind is the Congo Basin of Africa, Africa. That famous Congo in the book 'Tarzan'! Dense jungles are spread across six countries in Africa. Area, about 15 lakh square kilometers. When tourists barely began to explore the various rugged corners of the world, they named Africa the ‘Dark Country’ out of fear of the jungles of the Congo. With the advent of civilization, this vast jungle of Africa is slowly receding! Let's start with the rainforest. While writing about the Amazon, we saw how dense the rainforest is. Africa is no less. There are also about 10 thousand species of plants. Just as there are mahogany or kalake trees, there are also countless shrubs. Remember that vine of Tarzan hanging from one tree to another? In fact, about 2,500 herbs grow in the rainforests of Africa. The leaves of the rainforest trees also have interesting touches. The leaves below it are large and gale, so that they can touch the sun. And closer to the ground? There is dense jungle, Alae does not reach the ground. And if a little ahead of the rainforest? Remember Shankara's condition in 'Chander pahar' ? I will come to the infamous Savannah of Africa as soon as the rainforest region passes. Waist - a wide expanse of equally elephant grass and Bermuda grass. The scattered Baobab or Manketi tree. And all the fear in this grassy forest ,why?
Animals make one thing clear. The coexistence of guerrillas and lions was in the same place as in Tarzan's story, but in fact not at all. Two species of guerrillas, the Western Guerrilla and the Mountain Guerrilla, live in rainforests. They rule in groups. Big - Big trees assert themselves. Chimpanzees on the fence, monkeys, monkeys. Elephants (this species is called Forest Elephant) live in this rainforest. The mind is not full, right? Ah, there are a lot of snakes in it. From the most venomous viper to the African rock python ... it's a miss, isn't it? In fact, the most famous animals in Africa, the lion, the leopard, the cheetah, all live in the grasslands, in the middle of the Sahara Desert and the rainforest. A larger species of elephant, called the African Elephant, also has a lap chimpanzee.
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| Chimpanzee in baby's lap |
In Savannah. Zebras, giraffes, sheep, wilderbeasts roam the meadows, and the beasts themselves wait to hunt these herbivores in the meadows. Leopards are waiting on the trees. Cheetah is waiting to start its own print! Shining. That? Leopard, cheetah or different?
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| King of beasts in self glory |
What is the name of the most powerful animal in Africa? Elephants? Oops. Beefy! In English, Dang Beetle. This paeka, which weighs 50 times its own weight, rolls around and takes it far and wide. Food? That's it! Trying to block the road, he will not stop at anything.
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| Dang Beetle |
Although tigers are called ‘leopards’, jaguars, leopards or cheetahs are completely different animals. We left the Jaguar to sleep. A sick African packer named Tsetse Fly. This pike is bitten. ‘Sleeping sickness. Why is the name of this disease? In fact, the disease attacks the central nervous system, causing all of the brain to swell. As a result, the rage sleeps all day, stays awake all night.
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| Tsetse Fly |
In the Amazon, African leopards are strong. And very greasy. He usually catches prey by jumping from a tree. And the cheetah? It is a pity for him. He is the fastest mammal in the world. He runs to catch the gazelle, but he is so weak that he often takes his prey with him, even the hyenas, even the lions. Africa's famous two-horned rhinoceros also roams. This savannah in the fence. In the water. Hippopotamus and dangerous crocodile. The infamous, highly poisonous Black Mamba also lives on this grassland. But when traveling in Africa, you have to be most careful not from ooh, lion, cheetah or elephant. Cape Buffalo is the most dangerous animal in Africa. The mood of the huge fish is very high. When you lose that mood and sit down! Thus lion is afraid of this sheep?
Asia is the jungle of Asia, again we are talking about the rainforest. He is not like the Amazon or the Congo Basin on the edge of the jungle, but the jungle of Borneo or Sumatra is alive and well. Many little known animals live in this forest. Indonesia alone has three percent of the world's jungle. And, this jungle is the most primitive jungle in the world. Date of birth, 70 million years from today. And, let's not forget, this jungle covers a lot of our country. Starting from the Andamans, the dense jungles of the Western Ghats, meanwhile Assam and Odisha, where is the dense rainforest less in India?
In this primitive forest of Southeast Asia, only 15,000 species of trees can be found in Bernio. There are also some of the trees we know. Shawls, bots, bamboos are intertwined in this forest in love with each other. There is Tualang, it is a huge tree, also known as 'bee tree'! Tualang is about 260 feet high. The stem is just as hard.
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| Extremely venomous Comedo Dragon |
In this rainforest of Southeast Asia, you will see many animals that can be seen in a hurry. Not even in reading books. Sumatra - The only ‘ape’ in Asia found in the jungles of Bernier. His name is Orangutan. In Sumatra language, the word means, people of the jungle. In simpler Bengali, 'Ape'! Do you know how long the orangutan's hand is? Eight feet! There is no chance of slipping the tree branches. There are also many species of Gibbon Monkey. Many more interesting animals live in the jungles of Sumatra. For example, a pygmy elephant of six sizes. Or, prabesis makti, whose nose is so big! Or, the rhino of Sumatra. This is the youngest rhino in the world to look quite sweet, I filled the whole body. The flying snakes, the flying squirrels and the extremely dangerous comedo dragon have further enhanced the shava of this jungle.
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| Shankhachur |
Sadly, poaching is the biggest problem in the jungles of Asia. With this, there has been a rush to cut down trees. Although there are strict legal provisions for poachers, they often get the job done. In many parts of Asia, the market for the carcasses of these animals is very good! Pygmy elephants, Sumatra rhinos, Sumatra tigers. It is the smallest species in the world, but today it is on the verge of extinction. If we talk about animals, should we leave out the jungles of India? According to the tiger, Asian elephant and rhinoceros live there. There are also nilgai and Indian bison. The Sankhachur king of snakes is also a native of India.
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| Rafflesia |
Rafflesia blooms are found in the jungles of Sumatra and Borneo. It is the largest flower in the world. But the smell of this flower sniff!Sundarbans will be talked about the jungles of Asia and India, and the Sundarbans will be left out? What is it? The largest mangrove forest in the world is spread over tens of thousands of square kilometers. Do you know the meaning of mangrove? There is not much oxygen in the clay of this region. The trees that grow here, they take root in the air,they find oxygen. The Sundarbans is also a UNESCO heritage site in West Bengal and Bangladesh. At one time there was a great storm in this region. The Bay of Bengal rose in a tidal wave. After the catastrophe stopped, the water receded and the island woke up. The name of the place is Sundarbans from Sundarigacha. There are about 42 species of mammals in the Sundarbans.
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| Royal Bengal Tiger |
Even if you go there, the first thing that comes to mind is the name of the place, Royal Bengal Tiger! According to Bengal Tire, who is good at swimming, there are very few hunters in the world. Compete with people in intelligence. He also took the prey from the boat standing in the middle of the river. According to nature, the main food of tigers in the Sundarbans is the deer. But as the farmland came forward, Chital began to decline from the abyss. As a result, the tiger has chosen its new prey, man! Yes, tigers in the Sundarbans are not man-eaters when they are disabled or old. Man is now his normal food. More and more people are entering the forest, and the struggle for survival of tigers is slowly pushing tigers to the brink of extinction. At the moment, only 160 tigers are alive in the Sundarbans!
- 4. Eurasia, Scandinavia, North America :
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| Mountain Lion chased the Rabbit |
Eurasia, Scandinavia, North America have been sharing stories in the jungle for so long according to the divine continent. But this time I have to pause a little. We came to Biom called Borial. Geographically, Taiga Forest. Taiga in Russian means jungle. It is the largest biome in the world. The jungle is spread across the colder parts of Eurasia, Scandinavia, and North America. The main tree? Far. As a result, the jungle is green. Lets us think, his special look is not found here. Rather there is plenty of ice available! As a result, so many plants and animals cannot be seen in the rainforest. Here. Rather, it will be as serious as the animal. Let's see who lives in the forest in the north.
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| Grizzly roar |
First of all, the bears need to be told. Two types of bears, the American Black Bear and the Grizzly, are found in Taiga. Both of these animals are huge in appearance. Dapute in fleet and height. However, it can run at a speed of 40-50 kilometers per hour! Bears are omnivores. From plants to old deer, they eat everything. He also loves to stand in the river and catch fish with his paw. Grizzly bears are almost extinct in the Americas due to prey. Eurasian lynx and puma are two beautiful predators of the tiger forest. These cats prey on six deer or rabbits. Living in a very small area - an endangered species. Siberian Tiger. The largest and heaviest member of the tiger family. Weight is often above 300 kg. The main food of Siberian tigers is Esk or reindeer. Taiga is also gray. Wolves, Red Fox and their favorite food Snow Rabbit! The last coat of these animals is very funny. There is one in winter, one in summer. The gray coat turns pale white in winter. It also lives in the cold, disguised! Another animal is found in this forest. Whose name is in the name of comic superhero,Wolverine.
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| Aurora Borealis |
Surprisingly the most beautiful and amazing feature of the beautiful Baryal or Taiga Forest but no zoo. That is a sky-stem. Named after the Greek goddess Aurora in the morning, this natural stem is called Aurora borealis or Northern Lights. Due to the force of the solar storm, a fair of colors sat in the sky. This scene in the dark sky is truly unprecedented!
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| Koala Bear |
This time I will talk about the largest island in the world. If we keep an eye on the eastern edge of Australia, we will find one Extensive Temperate Forest. This forest is also called Eucalyptus Forest. The reason is very normal. Eucalyptus is the name of the main tree! When more species of plants have not been found, let us come to the world of animals. Australia is but one more place, whose animals are a little special, which are only found here. Finding them is hard to find elsewhere. First of all, we have to talk about mammals. All of them, with the sixth child in a ‘pouch’. The best known marsupial kangaroo is Apesam, Ombat, Walabi, Marsupial. The number of family members is not very low. There are koalas. You know, this sweet animal doesn't drink water. Her main food is eucalyptus leaves, which provide her with essential water. Another strange creature, the swan Platypus, is the only mammal in the world that lays eggs again! Among the birds is the ‘counterfeit’ bird Lairbert. That - there is no pair to copy any word exactly. However, be very careful of Australian snakes. So many venomous snakes but not found in any other continent! This time, how beautiful, attractive and useful is the jungle? If we want to save the world from destruction, we have to save this great creation of nature.
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| Sydney funnel-web spider |
The most dangerous spider with venomous teeth lives in Australia. Name, Sydney Funnel Web Spider. Extremely toxic, it is notorious for its 'fang'. Many famous - snakes are bigger than expensive snakes. Nails can be broken by the force of that 'bite'! The fear of this spider bite has greatly diminished since the discovery of antivenom twenty years ago.
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